Kentucky Coffeetree-Gymnocladus dioicus

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The Kentucky Coffeetree is drought- resistant, tolerant of pollution and adaptable to a variety of soils. With its reputation as a tough species, the Kentucky coffeetree is an excellent choice for parks, golf courses and other large areas. It is also widely used as an ornamental or street tree. The tree’s picturesque profile stands out in all seasons and can be attributed to a unique growth habit or course, ascending branches that often form a narrow crown. In fact, there are no two exactly alike. It grows to a height of 60-75’ and a spread of 40-50’ at maturity. It features a spreading canopy capable of blocking sunlight and adds visual interest and beauty to the landscape. Full sun is the ideal condition for the Kentucky Coffeetree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. This tree produces pyramidal clusters of greenish-white flowers that bloom at the same time leaves are maturing (late May to early June). The flowers of the female trees have a rose-like fragrance. This tree gets its name because early Kentucky settlers noticed the resemblance of its seeds to coffee beans. In earlier times, its wood was used in the construction of railway sleeper cars.